US President Donald Trump on Monday torched a Democratic Senator who last week said the notion that rights were derived from the creator and not laws was troubling and in line with theocratic thinking in Iran.
The comments he referred to related to a Senate Foreign Relations hearing on Wednesday on the confirmation of Riley Barnes, Trump's pick for assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights and labor.
In opening remarks, Barnes quoted Secretary of State Marco Rubio as saying, "We are a nation founded on a powerful principle ... that all men are created equal, because our rights come from God our creator — not from our laws, not from our governments."
Virginia Senator Tim Kaine, who was the Democratic pick for Vice President in the 2016 Presidential campaign in which Trump was triumphant, called the assertion "extremely troubling" while adding that he believes in the idea of natural rights.
"The notion that rights don't come from laws and don't come from the government but come from the creator, that's what the Iranian government believes. it's a theocratic regime that bases its rule on Shia law and targets Sunnis, Baha'is, Jews, Christians and other religious minorities," Kaine said.
"They do it because they believe that they understand what natural rights are from their creator."
The July 4, 1776, document considered foundational to American democratic principles declares, "we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.
"To secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed," it adds.
Trump, who counts evangelical Christians as a key constituency, lambasted the comments in a speech at Washington DC's Bible Museum to laughter and applause from supporters.
"Isn't it terrible how he would say something like that, that this is advocated really by a totalitarian regime? This is what they say.
"But as everyone in this room understands, it's the tyrants who are denying our rights and the rights that come from God," he added, saying Kaine ought to be "ashamed of himself."
“Before the war, most trips we handled were touristic," an immigration police officer at Tehran’s Khomeini airport told Iran International on condition of anonymity.
Since the 12-day war in June, "departures have multiplied, and many who left have not returned after a month or two — a clear sign they have decided not to come back."
The officer said it is no longer just the young. Middle-aged and even elderly people are also leaving to shield themselves from the war’s direct and indirect threats.
Pejman, 46, a freelance remote designer, said he had recently rebuilt a life in Tehran after two years in Tbilisi, Georgia, earning $3,000 a month, renting a large apartment and buying nice furniture and a car before the Israeli war.
“This war forced me to leave Tehran and ask my in-laws to sell everything and send me the proceeds,” he said. “I cannot return because the authorities may arrest me for working with companies abroad.”
He cited a widening dragnet involving arrests and executions for his fears.
Iran has arrested over 20,000 people after the war with Israel, mostly on charges of cooperating with hostile countries or spying for Israel, according to judiciary officials.
“They don't care if you are a lawful freelancer with no political ties. One of my friends was arrested and accused of espionage. They told him, ‘You are not allowed to work with US-based companies.’”
Pejman’s wife recounted a hurried liquidation of life as they knew it and flight.
“We sold our car, we sold our household goods, we sold everything. There was no way out,” she said. “With every ring of the doorbell we trembled, thinking agents had come to arrest my husband.”
The family now waits in Turkey, seeking passage to Germany.
Work strangled by outages and a broken internet
Behrouz, 51, an online interpreter in Tehran, said daily electricity blackouts and patchy internet have gutted his income for UK- and US-based language firms.
“Six months ago I could interpret five to six hours a day for migrants and patients in hospitals, courts and social services abroad,” he said. “Daily power cuts reduced that to three or four hours. Since the war, internet restrictions have piled on the outages, and I barely manage one or two hours in long sittings.”
He and his family are preparing to sell their apartment to fund an exit. “I have to go somewhere safe with stable internet,” he said. “Most of the companies I work for are US-based, and I could be accused of cooperating with what they call hostile states.”
His wife outlined a reluctant plan. “We will go to a visa-free country like Turkey, Armenia, or even Qatar, and then file a case to move somewhere safe,” she said. “This is not the migration we wanted. This government forced us.”
She contrasted local wages with the risk of remote work. “They pay $200 to $300 a month here, and when my husband finally secured a remote job that pays ten times more, the clerics would not let us live,” she said.
“They restrict the internet because they fear being overthrown. They fear everyone and everything, and they sacrifice people to stay in power.”
From airport counters to flats cleared out under duress, interviewees described a decisive break rather than seasonal travel. For Pejman’s family, the fear is arrest; for Behrouz’s, a livelihood stifled by outages and a failing network.
The shock of the 12-day war has rippled far beyond the front, turning departures into open-ended exits — homes sold, schools missed, savings converted into tickets — and leaving behind a grim future that many no longer dare to reclaim.
According to the paper, “decisions have been made to start negotiations with America so that, simultaneously with the start of talks, a request can be submitted to delay activation of the snapback mechanism until the negotiations are concluded.”
Farhikhtegan said the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is seeking a full return to cooperation, including the reinstatement of inspectors, the installation of monitoring cameras and “detailed information on the location of enriched materials.”
Iran, it added, has pushed back by proposing limits on “the number of inspectors, the level of oversight and their nationalities.”
The newspaper noted that European governments have tied suspension of the snapback mechanism to several conditions, “including direct negotiations with America, talks on missile activities, and signing the so-called snapback-plus.”
IAEA inspectors left Iran after parliament passed a law expelling them in response to Israeli strikes on nuclear facilities in June. Since then, only limited visits have taken place, including to monitor fuel replacement at the Bushehr nuclear power plant.
Iranian officials say talks with the agency are aimed at drafting a “new framework” for cooperation in line with the country’s law.
On Saturday, Iran’s envoy in Vienna, Reza Najafi, said a third round of discussions had been held “to draw up guidelines for implementing safeguard commitments in the new situation following the attacks.”
Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi also expressed optimism, saying Iran was “close to reaching a framework for cooperation with the Agency.”
Farhikhtegan added that resuming cooperation could carry risks for Iran’s national interests. It wrote that allowing inspectors to return to damaged sites could expose sensitive data, recalling past accusations of information leaks.
“It is essential that frameworks for monitoring continue with this record in mind,” the paper said, adding that restrictions should be defined to “minimize misuse of IAEA reports.”
The daily concluded that uncertainty remains over whether cooperation would ultimately serve Iran’s interests. “The key question is whether starting cooperation with the Agency will bring more benefits than costs, and whether removing ambiguity over Iran’s nuclear status can delay the activation of the snapback mechanism.”
Esmaeilion, a human rights activist and member of the board of the Association of Families of Flight PS752 Victims, said demonstrations will be held simultaneously in more than 20 cities across the globe.
In a video posted on X, he confirmed he would join a Toronto rally on September 14, marking the third anniversary of the 2022 protests that erupted nationwide following the death of Mahsa Amini.
He said similar gatherings were being organized in Berlin, Frankfurt, Cologne, Nuremberg, Geneva, Gothenburg, London, Barcelona, Turku, Ghent, Ottawa, Montreal, Houston, San Francisco, Sydney, Wellington and Christchurch. Events are scheduled between September 13 and 16.
Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish woman, was arrested by Iran’s morality police on September 13, 2022, for allegedly violating the Islamic Republic’s strict hijab law. She collapsed in custody and died two days later, igniting months of nationwide unrest that rights groups say left at least 551 people dead, including dozens of women and children.
In his video, Esmaeilion said he would also attend a marathon in Toronto in memory of political prisoners and victims of executions, naming Sharifeh Mohammadi, Varisheh Moradi and Pakhshan Azizi among those he wished to honor.
He also expressed solidarity with Kurdish teachers dismissed or exiled in recent months, prisoners on hunger strike, and Mehran Bahramian, who was executed earlier in the month.
Last year, the second anniversary of Amini’s death saw protests from Melbourne and Tokyo to European capitals, with diaspora groups chanting Woman, Life, Freedom and calling for international sanctions on Iran’s leadership. The Los Angeles City Council renamed an intersection in the city’s Iranian district to mark the anniversary.
Rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have said Iran’s crackdown on the protests amounted to crimes against humanity. A UN fact-finding mission said widespread and systemic repression, particularly against women and girls, has continued since 2022.
Esmaeilion, whose wife and daughter were killed when Iran’s Revolutionary Guards shot down a Ukrainian passenger plane in 2020, has become a prominent voice among the Iranian diaspora.
He urged Iranians abroad to use the anniversary to amplify calls for justice and to ensure, he said, that “the world does not forget.”
Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua gang works closely with the Cartel of the Suns, a network of military elites long accused of moving cocaine in collaboration with Hezbollah, the report said.
“President Trump has taken numerous actions to curtail Iran’s terrorist proxies like Hezbollah,” State Department spokesperson Anna Kelly said.
“The president has proven that he will hold any terrorist group accountable that threatens the national security of our country by smuggling narcotics intended to kill Americans.”
Hezbollah’s role: laundering and logistics
Brian Townsend, a retired DEA special agent, called last week’s US maritime strike near Venezuela “a decisive blow against narco-terrorists.” He said Hezbollah’s role is pivotal yet often out of view.
“They don’t get their hands dirty. Instead, they launder and provide networks to help cartels send money through the Middle East. Simply, they take a cut from the drug trade, which then funds their operations in the Middle East,” he said, adding that Hezbollah has become “a main finance and money launderer for narco-terrorism groups like Tren de Aragua.”
Townsend and other experts pointed to state complicity as the key enabler. Under Nicolás Maduro and Hugo Chávez, Venezuelan officials and infrastructure have been tied in US indictments and sanctions designations to cocaine shipments protected by senior officers in the Cartel of the Suns, they said, with Hezbollah-linked facilitators processing portions of the proceeds.
Diaspora links and state support
Danny Citrinowicz, a senior fellow at Israel’s Institute for National Security Studies, said Hezbollah’s reach hinges on the region’s Lebanese Shia diaspora. “Hezbollah is the connector between the diaspora and Iran,” he said.
Through family ties, imams, religious centers and educational programs, he added, the group forges contacts with local cartels, sells drugs and channels profits back to Lebanon via elaborate schemes.
Citrinowicz cast Venezuela as Iran’s anchor in the Western Hemisphere, pointing to deepening military and economic ties -- from Iranian-assembled UAV production for the Venezuelan army and regular Quds Force flights via Africa, to training on sanctions evasion and billions in capital injections.
He said Tehran’s footprint is effectively tethered to Nicolás Maduro’s rule and would lose its most important Latin American stronghold if he left office.
“As long as Maduro is there, the Iranians will be there,” he said. “If Maduro goes, Iran will lose the most important stronghold of its activity in Latin America.”
Townsend argued the most effective leverage is financial: target facilitators, disrupt logistics, pursue indictments, and squeeze the money flows so cocaine shipments become less profitable.
“The priority is to attack the financial and logistical networks, indict everyone we can and pressure Maduro,” Townsend said. “If we can cut off the financial arteries, the cocaine won’t be as profitable.”
