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Dozens Arrested In Iran For Protesting To IRGC-Linked Salt Factory

Jan 13, 2024, 08:39 GMT+0
Demonstration by the people of Qarah Qeshlaq village in West Azarbaijan province (January 2024)
Demonstration by the people of Qarah Qeshlaq village in West Azarbaijan province (January 2024)

The Islamic Republic’s security forces arrested at least 70 people including elderly citizens, in a village in West Azarbaijan province for protesting about environmental damage.

A teachers’ group reported that residents launched a peaceful demonstration in the village of Qarah Qeshlaq on Wednesday to protest the environmental repercussions of the construction of a salt factory affiliated with the IRGC.

On the same day, government agents raided the village and arrested dozens of protesters on the orders of the intelligence department of Salmas district.

The female detainees were subjected to verbal abuse and threats of sexual violence by the regional director of the intelligence department, the report said.

Residents have voiced concerns about the construction of the IRGC-affiliated salt factory and the subsequent discharge of industrial wastewater into local water sources. They argue that these activities could have adverse consequences on the region's environment, leading to the destruction of pastures and gardens and rendering agricultural lands unusable.

In an interview with Iran International in August, Nikahang Kowsar, an environmental analyst, called the IRGC “an environmental menace willing to destroy Iran’s water resources just to line its own pockets,” citing the building of dams “to finance the Quds Force budget.”

In an article for Middle East Institute, Kowsar branded the IRGC as Iran’s “water mafia” and added, “This is how the cost of building a dam like Gotvand [south of Iran] can increase from $1.5 billion to $3.3 billion, and nobody even dares to ask where all the money has gone when the contractor did such a poor job.”

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Tehran Court Hands Down Total Of 95 Years To 11 Political Prisoners

Jan 12, 2024, 22:47 GMT+0

A Revolutionary Court in Tehran has sentenced 11 political prisoners to a total of 95 years behind bars as well as lashes, exiles and financial and social penalties.

According to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), most of the sentences ranged from four to 16 years for different charges, including “propaganda against the system,” “blasphemy,” and “conspiracy against national security.”

All of them have also been banned from residing in the capital, Tehran, for two years, along with various other social restrictions, including a prohibition on participating in political activities.

Although they are not famous dissidents, almost half of them had previously been detained and sentenced due to their civil and political activism. The ten men and one woman were arrested in a three-month time span from August to November. The sentences were issued during a joint court session in December.

Some of the prisoners, such as Payam Bastani Parizi, were first arrested in the peak of 2022 nationwide protests against the Islamic Republic, ignited by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody. Some of them, such as Ali-Asghar Hasanirad, were already in prison when the protests engulfed Iran.

Some had been pardoned through the Supreme Leader's amnesty last year. In February 2023, Ali Khamenei granted amnesty to tens of thousands of prisoners, including many who had been detained during the Women, Life, Freedom protests. However, a significant number of the released protesters were later summoned again and handed new sentences.

According to human rights organizations, at least 551 protesters, including 68 children, were killed during the uprising, the most serious challenge the clerical regime has so far faced. At least 22 individuals lost their lives under suspicious circumstances or due to suicide, and hundreds more suffered eye injuries. Over 22,000 people were arrested.

US Sanctions Revenue Sources Of Houthi Attacks

Jan 12, 2024, 19:27 GMT+0

The US on Friday issued sanctions targeting commodity shipments financing Iran's IRGC-Quds Force and Houthis as Washington stepped up pressure on Iran’s proxy in Yemen.

The US Treasury Department said in a statement that the revenue from the commodity sales supports the Houthis and their attacks against international shipping in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

The Treasury said it imposed sanctions on a Hong Kong-based company and a United Arab Emirates-based company shipping Iranian commodities on behalf of the network of a Quds Force-backed Houthi financial facilitator already under US sanctions. It also targeted four oil tankers.

The Treasury said one of the tankers, owned by Hong Kong-based Cielo Maritime Ltd, has shipped Iranian commodities to China on behalf of the facilitator, Sa’id al-Jamal. Another of the tankers sought to disguise the origin of the goods using forged documents, the Treasury said.

The sanctions come after US and British warplanes, ships and submarines launched dozens of air strikes across Yemen overnight in retaliation against Houthi forces for attacks on Red Sea shipping.

“The United States continues to take action against the illicit Iranian financial networks that fund the Houthis and facilitate their attacks,” the Treasury's Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, Brian Nelson, said.

“Together with our allies and partners, we will take all available measures to stop the destabilizing activities of the Houthis and their threats to global commerce."

The Houthis have been attacking shipping lanes at the mouth of the Red Sea, where 15% of the world's seaborne trade passes between Europe and Asia.

The US has also accused Iran of being involved operationally in the Houthi attacks, providing military capabilities and intelligence to carry them out.

(Reporting by Reuters)

Wikipedia Entries Manipulated In Line With Iran’s Propaganda

Jan 12, 2024, 11:49 GMT+0

A new report has revealed that Iranian government agents or supporters are changing entries in Wikipedia to downplay the regime’s crimes and discredit dissidents.

According to a report in The Times this week, Wikipedia entries related to Iranian human rights abuses have been systematically altered in line with Tehran’s propaganda. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world.

In addition to downplaying Iranian atrocities and targeting its critics, the edits seek to present government publications as impartial sources.

Specific instances involve the removal of details about mass executions in 1988 and the fact that current senior officials in the regime were involved in ordering the hanging of thousands of political prisoners.

Another example is misinformation about human rights activist Vahid Beheshti, who has been campaigning to put pressure on the UK government to designate Iran’s Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) as a terrorist group. Mattie Heaven, Beheshti’s wife, said four attempts were made to set up a page on the topic because there was so much misinformation online about her husband, but the text was repeatedly removed so the page could not function. “We believed it was the Iranian cyber army,” she said.

Other deletions included references to the jailing of Iranian official Hamid Nouri, a key figure implicated in the 1988 massacre, in Sweden in 2022, and the expulsion of two Iranian diplomats from Albania in 2018 due to their alleged involvement in a bomb plot against dissidents.

“Online misinformation is also a key tool for the regime," The Times wrote. The campaign is in line with Supreme Leader’s Ali Khamenei’s call on supporters to come up with recounts of the global current affairs that benefit the regime, what he has dubbed “vindication jihad.”

Iran Increases Minimum Wage By 20% AS Inflation Nears 50%

Jan 12, 2024, 08:07 GMT+0

Iranian workers are set to receive a government approved average salary increase of 20 percent starting in March, amid an annual inflation rate of around 50 percent.

The new minimum monthly wage has been set at 115 million Iranian rials or about 230 US dollars.

Ali-Asghar Annabestani, the head of the parliamentary committee on wages and salaries said on Thursday that a “uniform salary increase of 15 million rials is approved for all employees, resulting in a minimum wage of 115 million rials."

The development comes at a time when the purchasing power of consumers is closely tied to the US dollar rate, which is currently at 520,000 rials. The high likelihood of the rial depreciating further in the next year starting in March poses a challenge, potentially diminishing the value of the minimum wage against the dollar.

Persistent inflation and a sluggish economy have significantly diminished the purchasing power of ordinary Iranians, leading to tens of millions falling into the category of "working poor." Experts highlight that the poverty line for Tehran residents is approximately 300,000,000 rials (approx. $600) per month, three times the current minimum wage.

Reports suggest that workers' wages now cover only about 60% of their monthly household expenses. Despite Article 41 of the Labor Law assigning the Supreme Labor Council to determine the minimum wage annually, the government retains the discretion to adjust wages based on its interests. This has contributed to widespread labor protests in recent years.

While a minimum wage increase aims to alleviate financial burdens for workers, it raises concerns about overall business costs. Such increases result in layoffs or a reluctance to hire new employees, further complicating the balance between economic stability and workers' rights.

Iran MP Claims Tehran Municipality Hires Children

Jan 11, 2024, 16:42 GMT+0

An Iranian lawmaker said Tehran Municipality continues to work with contractors who abuse child laborers.

Mohammad-Hassan Asafari told ILNA news agency, “These contractors exploit child laborers for their own financial gain as they pay children less and do not insure them,” adding that the Iranian lawmakers have repeatedly warned municipality officials in this regard, but of no avail.

From a legal perspective, the municipality is required to sue those private contractors who violate the law by employing children for such difficult jobs as waste collection and cleaning streets, the lawmaker pointed out.

Iran’s Parliament Research Center released a report in August highlighting an alarming rise in the number of working children.

The report indicated that 15% of the child population is engaged in labor activities. At least 10% of working children do not have the opportunity to attend school, depriving them of essential educational opportunities.

In September, Bahram Zonoubi Tabar, the head of the Labor Coordination Council in Fars Province, warned that Iranian children are being forced out of school and into the workplace as families struggle to make ends meet in the country's worst economic crisis in decades.

Tabar said, “With the commencement of the school year, numerous workers are grappling with difficulties enrolling their children,” adding that the country’s 100% increase in commodity prices within a year, compared to the annual wage increments of around 20% for workers, has made conditions unbearable for large numbers of Iranian families.

While the exact number of working children in Iran remains undisclosed, the Ministry of Labor indicated that in 2017, out of nine million Iranian children, 499,000 were considered “active,” signifying that nearly half a million children in the country were either engaged in labor or searching for work.