Former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif warned that the collapse of the Islamic Republic will have "unpredictable consequences" for the wider Middle East.
Zarif said in an interview published on Friday that Iran's neighbors and other regional actors are mainly concerned with preventing instability or collapse inside Iran.
While regional states prioritize Iran’s stability, the United States and Israel pursue differing strategic objectives, Zarif said, highlighting divisions that he argued could shape diplomacy and regional dynamics.
He said the US is pursuing a strategy focused on weakening Iran, while Israel favors Iran’s collapse.
Zarif said these differing objectives create a space in which Iran could manage external pressures, emphasizing the role of careful foreign policy and diplomatic engagement.
He also highlighted the long-term social and psychological effects of sanctions, arguing that they can erode social cohesion, national confidence, and dignity, even when their economic impact is partially mitigated.
Drawing on Iraq’s experience under years of UN sanctions followed by military intervention, Zarif said that punitive measures often fail to achieve stated political goals while portraying targeted countries as security threats in the eyes of the international community.
He also referenced Iran’s own history, including the negotiations that led to UN Security Council Resolution 598 at the end of the Iran-Iraq War, which he described as an example of coordinated national decision-making and unity allowing Iran to engage diplomatically from a position of cohesion.
Zarif added that lessons from this period remain relevant for managing contemporary regional and international tensions.