Hijab patrol officers dragging a woman in their van
The European Parliament on Thursday approved a resolution denouncing human rights violations in Iran, particularly the growing and systematic repression of women, with 562 votes in favor, 2 against, and 30 abstentions.
EU ramps up pressure on Iran over women's rights | Iran International
The EU resolution called on the Islamic Republic to end systematic discrimination against women and girls, including mandatory hijab laws, and to repeal the Hijab and Chastity Law and other gender-discriminatory legislation.
The resolution also highlighted rights violations, including “the murders of Mahsa Amini, Armita Geravand,” and over 811 executions in the past year, many targeting political prisoners.
It urged member states to extend sanctions under the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime to include Iranian officials responsible for these violations. It also calls for the designation of the Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, citing the group’s role in suppressing dissent and its involvement in international acts of violence.
German MEP Hannah Neumann, in a plenary debate at the European Parliament, highlighted the case of Iranian student Ahoo Daryaie, who removed her clothing in protest after security forces allegedly assaulted her at Tehran's Islamic Azad University over her hijab. Authorities later labeled Daryaie as mentally ill, sparking outrage amongst activists and human rights advocates.
"The only one who is sick here is the Islamic regime. Sick with paranoia, terrified of women who dare to show their hair or sing a song. And the only thing that Iranian women are suffering from is being sick of this regime. Ahoo Daryaie is not a patient. She's a remedy. A symbol of courage and resistance against repression, like so many others, whose names we don't even know," Neumann said.
Neumann criticized these actions, describing them as "repression disguised as care," and drew parallels to historical misogyny.
The EU resolution comes a day after Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, speaker of Iran’s parliament announced that the Hijab and Chastity law would be officially enacted next month.
Iran's foreign ministry called on Singapore not to proceed with the execution of an Iranian convict, hours after twelve Iranians were hanged in prisons across Iran.
Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in a phone call with his Singaporean counterpart Vivian Balakrishnan urged the southeast Asian country to reconsider the execution of Masoud Rahimi Mehrzad for "humanitarian considerations".
Rahimi, a Singaporean-Iranian citizen who is expected to be executed on Friday, was arrested 14 years ago in Singapore on charges of drug trafficking. He was 20 when arrested for possessing 31 grams of diamorphine in Singapore and sentenced to death, the Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) organization said.
"Executions have never prevented drug-related crimes, and we hope that Mr. Tharman Shanmugaratnam, the President of Singapore, will issue a pardon to save Masoud's life," Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, the IHR director, said on Thursday in an effort to save Masoud.
Born in Singapore to a Singaporean mother and an Iranian father, he was taken to Iran as a child following his parents’ divorce. He returned to Singapore at the age of 17 to complete his mandatory military service, three years before his arrest.
Preaching what not practiced at home
The Iranian foreign minister's call for the reconsideration of Rahimi's execution came hours after Iran executed at least 12 people on illicit drug and murder charges.
Four prisoners were executed in Qazvin Central Prison, four in the prisons of Yazd, Qom and Shahre Kord, three in Shiraz, and one in Nahavand, according to reports by human rights organizations. The 12 prisoners were hanged on Thursday morning for illicit drug and murder charges.
HRANA’s reports indicate an average of 811 executions occurred between October 2023 and October 2024, encompassing both political detainees and ordinary prisoners.
A senior commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) was killed in Syria's Aleppo province during an overnight attack by Islamist forces opposed to the Syrian government, Iranian media reported Thursday.
Brigadier General Kioumars Pourhashemi, also known as Haji Hashem, was a senior military advisor in Syria, the IRGC-affiliated Tasnim News reported, adding that he was killed by “Takfiri terrorists,” a term widely used in Shiite-majority Iran to refer to jihadists or supporters of radical Sunni Islam.
Islamist militants from US-designated Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and allied rebel groups launched an offensive on Wednesday, seizing control of several towns and villages in northwest Aleppo province, a region under the control of Iran-backed supporters of the Bashar al-Assad government.
The attack marks the most significant operation since March 2020, when a ceasefire negotiated by Russia, a key ally of Assad, and Turkey, a supporter of the rebels, brought an end to years of fighting that had uprooted millions of Syrians opposed to Assad's rule.
The Syrian army reported heavy losses among the attackers, whom it described as "terrorists" operating across a broad front. The army also said it was working with Russia and unnamed "friendly forces" to regain territory and reestablish previous lines of control.
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that at least 130 people have been killed in the fighting, including 65 members of the HTS, 18 allied fighters, and 49 Syrian government soldiers.
Referring to the Wednesday attack, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the unrest in Syria was part of a US-Israeli design aimed at destabilizing the region’s security, during a phone call with his Lebanese counterpart Abdullah Bou Habib, Iran's Foreign Ministry quoted him as saying.
Russian warplanes, alongside Syrian fighter jets, have bombarded opposition positions near the Turkish border as part of efforts to repel the attack, Reuters reported on Thursday.
Syrian opposition forces are said to be operating near Aleppo within the boundaries of the Idlib de-escalation zone established in a 2019 agreement between Russia, Iran, and Turkey, the Reuters report added citing Turkish security sources.
Attorneys representing six young protesters sentenced to death for allegedly killing a Basij militia member are preparing to appeal the verdicts, according to one of the lawyers.
The defendants' attorneys are also collectively preparing to lodge a complaint with judicial authorities about the anomalies in the trial and sentencing process, lawyer Payam Derafshan announced on X on Tuesday.
The anomalies included returning the defendants to prison while on bail only a few days before the sentencing and abruptly assigning the two investigating judges who issued the arrest warrants to the case.
The six young men were among 50 residents of the Shahrak-e Ekbatan housing complex in western Tehran, arrested in connection with the severe beating of Arman Aliverdi, a pro-establishment seminary student and a Basij militia member, at the height of the Woman, Life, Freedom protests of 2022.
Aliverdi was attacked by enraged protesters who suspected him of infiltrating their ranks. He succumbed to his injuries in the hospital two days later. Authorities have labeled Aliverdi a "martyr" and have heavily leveraged his death in state propaganda against the protesters.
The Basij maintain four bases within the five square kilometer complex which has been a hotbed of protests since 2022, heavily manned by plainclothes security agents. They often fired their guns at windows, raided apartment lobbies, and destroyed property to intimidate residents.
Dissident activist Hossein Ronaghi protesting the death sentences in Shahrak-e Ekbatan with sewn lips
In the wake of the announcement of the death sentences, security forces have increased their presence in the neighborhood. A popular dissident X account, reported on Tuesday that plainclothes agents on motorbikes were patrolling the area doing random searches of residents and their phones.
Hossein Ronaghi, a dissident activist who sewed his lips in protest last week and has been holding daily protests in various areas of Tehran since then, staged a brief one-man sit-in on Friday in the area, protesting the death sentences.
The defendants, Milad Armoon, Alireza Kafa’i, Amir Mohammad Khosh Eqbal, Navid Najaran, Hossein Nemati, and Alireza Barmarzpournak, were sentenced to death on November 13 by the magistrates of Branch 13 of the Criminal Court One.
Four of the defendants sentenced to death have also been indicted for "muhariba" (waging war against God), which also bears a death sentence. All of the accused have also been charged with “propaganda against the system” and similar charges for which they will be tried separately.
Two of the three magistrates of Branch 13 of Criminal Court One voted for a death sentence. The presiding magistrate, Babak Paknia, however, opposed it.
Paknia maintains that confessions in custody, on which the death sentences were based, are not valid unless repeated in court. During the trial, the accused denied involvement in the beatings that led to Aliverdi’s death.
Iranian officials celebrated the recent ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah as a victory, in spite of the Iran-backed group being at its weakest point since its foundation over 40 years ago.
Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Thursday that Hezbollah had “shattered the myth of Israel's invincibility” during the conflict, forcing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to beg for peace despite extensive US support.
“Over the past year, Netanyahu has drained American taxpayers of tens of billions of dollars for his war crimes and enjoyed full military and political support from the US government," he said on X.
“However, after suffering heavy losses in southern Lebanon, he was forced to beg for a ceasefire. Once again, Hezbollah has shattered the myth of Israel's invincibility."
He did not mention anything about the assassination of the group's top leadership, including long-time leader Hassan Nasrallah, killed in a precision strike in Beirut in September. Around 3,000 Hezbollah operatives are also believed to have been killed in the operations, according to the Israeli military. According to Reuters, the number could be as many as 4,000.
Araghchi also framed the ceasefire as a turning point, urging Israel to recognize its defeats in both Gaza and Lebanon.
In Gaza, Israel has also dealt critical blows to Iran-backed Hamas with the group splintered into a guerrilla force after more than a year of Israeli bombardment has destroyed masses of its infrastructure. The Israeli military asserts that over 17,000 Hamas operatives have been killed since last year's offensive began.
At least 1,500 Hezbollah operatives, Iran's largest ally in the region, were also killed in a two-day operation by Israel which saw simultaneous explosions of walkie-talkies and pagers, an attack which seriously hindered the group, deemed a "terrorist" organization in countries such as the UK and US.
On Wednesday, a US- and France-brokered 60-day ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took effect, aiming to halt 14 months of intense conflict sparked by the Gaza war. Hezbollah has, since October 8 last year, fired over 17,000 projectiles towards Israel in support of Hamas in Gaza, which invaded Israel on October 7 last year.
The agreement mandates a 60-day cessation of hostilities, during which both Israeli and Hezbollah forces are to withdraw from southern Lebanon, with the Lebanese army and UN peacekeepers assuming control of the area.
The Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps echoed the Iranian claims of victory. "The ceasefire on the Lebanese front is a strategic and humiliating defeat for the Zionist regime which did not even come close to achieving any of its evil goals and ambitions in the war against Hezbollah," he said, according to Iran's Press TV.
Following the Israeli ground incursion last month, many Hezbollah cadres fled southern Lebanon.
Fighters had “left the area” without demonstrating “meaningful defensive operations”, according to the Institute of the Study of War (ISW), a US-based conflict think tank.
A report by the NGO said: “Hezbollah fighters do not appear to be defending against Israeli forces in these [southern] villages as the Israeli forces have consistently encountered weapons caches and infrastructure formerly used by Hezbollah fighters that left the area”.
The institute said it was “unclear why Hezbollah is not conducting meaningful defensive operations in response to Israel’s ground operations”.
Some Iranians on social media are making fun of the claims of victory, enumerating Hezbollah's losses and Tehran's own requests for a ceasefire.
New Zealand has announced new sanctions against Iranian actors supplying military support to Russia, coinciding with a week in which Moscow set a record for deploying Iranian drones to strike civilian targets in Ukraine.
The latest sanctions package is designed to address the use of chemical weapons on Ukraine's frontlines but also extends to those implicated in the transfer of arms to Russia for deployment in the conflict, according to the New Zealand Foreign Ministry.
The sanctions target seven individuals and five entities, with six of the individuals being Iranian nationals. These include Ali Jafarabadi, Head of Iran's Space Command within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force (IRGC-ASF), and Hamid Reza Sharifi Tehrani, a member of the Board of Directors of Qods Aviation Industries.
Others named are Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Mohammad Sadegh Heidari Mousa, and Mohsen Asadi, all members of the Board of Paravar Pars Company. Additionally, Seyed Hamzeh Ghalandari, Director General for International Relations of Iran’s Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL), is also listed.
“Transfers of Iranian weaponry facilitates Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine. New Zealand condemns those who are providing support,” Foreign Minister Winston Peters said on Thursday.
These sanctions come amid intensified Russian drone offensives in Ukraine, where Iranian-made Shahed suicide drones have caused significant damage to infrastructure and residential areas.
“The enemy launched a record number of Shahed attack UAVs and unidentified drones,” Ukraine's air force said Tuesday in a statement reported by Reuters.
Known for their low cost and destructive capability, these drones have been extensively deployed to target Ukrainian energy facilities and civilian areas. Ukrainian authorities have described the latest wave of attacks as the most extensive use of Shahed drones to date.
International criticism of Iran’s role in the conflict has grown. Earlier this week, the G7 and the European Union issued a joint statement condemning Iran’s arms transfers to Russia and its missile activities in the Middle East, highlighting the broader destabilizing impact of Tehran’s actions.
Similarly, in September, the G7 condemned Iran, declaring, "Iran must immediately cease all support to Russia's illegal and unjustifiable war against Ukraine and halt such transfers of ballistic missiles, UAVs, and related technology." The statement underscored the broader implications of these actions, identifying them as a direct threat to Ukraine, European stability, and global security.
New Zealand’s sanctions align with similar moves by other nations, reinforcing global efforts to address Iran’s military collaboration with Russia and its impact on Ukraine’s sovereignty and regional stability.