Iranians Call For Impeachment Of Labor Minister Amidst Wage Concerns

Government officials and its media outlets then used these events, including a gathering of around 80,000 in a sports stadium, to claim popularity, while offering free Ramadan Iftar food on the streets.

Authorities have not released any figures on the costs of street iftar events but Iran International’s sources say the municipality this year allocated 2.7 trillion rials (around $5m) for distribution of 200,000 meals in the capital at iftar for ten nights beginning March 20, the day of the Iranian New Year, Norouz, which has coincided with the fasting month this year.

Tehran Municipality has spent only a fraction of the budget it has allocated to iftar events on food and used the remaining on propaganda billboards, banners, and online advertisements to encourage people to participate.

Only 200 billion rials (around $370,000) was spent on the food, consisting of soup and other simple fare, with the remaining going to propaganda including renting 100 billboards, they say.

Tehran municipality also extensively advertised its plans for the preparation and distribution of a two-hundred-meter-long cake weighing two tons at Tehran’s Keshavarz Boulevard on the birthday of the second Shia imam, Imam Hassan.

Anti-regime activists and ordinary Iranians sharply criticized these events. Some claimed that the sports stadium was filled with bussing in people, including Afghans affiliated with the Fatemiyoun militia forces, their families and others affiliated with the regime.

This year’s iftar events are much larger than similar events in previous years.

The Islamic Propaganda Organization, for instance, held the iftar event hugely promoted by the state media for 150,000 at Tehran’s Azadi Stadium, which attracted the 80,000 crowd mentioned earlier. Authorities claim the costs were partly covered by donations.

Photos and videos published by the state media show many of the participants at the event waving flags of Palestine and Afghan Fatemiyoun Brigade born by its members and their families.

Fatemiyoun Brigade is a militia recruited by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) since 2014 from Shia Afghans living in Iran to fight in Syria alongside government forces.

With the huge decline of popular support, as seen from the unprecedented low turnout in the elections of the past few years and participation in government-sponsored rallies, authorities have made various attempts to encourage citizens, particularly the younger generation, to participate in religious and state-organized rallies.

In June 2022, only a few months before the Woman, Life, Freedom protests were ignited by the death of Mahsa (Jina) Amini in the custody of morality police, authorities gathered students at the same stadium to sing ‘Hello Commander’, a pop genre religious and ideological song seen by the public as praising Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Similar events were held across the country in the following days.

‘Hello Commander’ being performed at Isfahan’s Naghsh-e Jahan Square

The massive promotion of the song by government agencies, such as the education ministry was unusual as pop genre is often frowned upon and has no place on Iran’s state media.

“Holding simple iftar events is Supreme Leader’s wish, the spokesman of Tehran municipality told the media Sunday, adding that the municipality intends to organize more street events on “religious holidays and national and revolutionary occasions”.

He added that holding these events is “much more than a bowl of soup or a piece of cake and claimed that the idea is “creating an atmosphere of collective happiness among people.”

Even more than previous years, however, authorities have tried to prevent people from gathering to celebrate the much-cherished ancient New Year festival, Norouz, which has coincided with Ramadhan this year, even resorting to violence against participants in popular gatherings.

Mohammad Bagheri, Iran's Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, conveyed admiration to Hamas' leader Ismail Haniyeh and described Hamas' October 7 attack on Israel as "unprecedented, exceptional, and highly successful."

Bagheri congratulated Haniyeh for “having such planners and martyrdom-seeking fighters” further adding that Hamas’ operation “elevated the Palestinian cause to the forefront not only within the Islamic world but on a global scale".

The country’s top military commander also condemned US support for Israel, by saying that without Washington’s help, the “Zionist regime” would have already “collapsed” by now.

Haniyeh has been in Tehran since Tuesday, meeting with top Iranian officials. Among them was the country’s ruler, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who assured the Hamas leader of Iran's steadfast commitment, stating, "the Islamic Republic of Iran will not hesitate in supporting the cause of Palestine”.

When Iran-backed Palestinian terrorist group Hamas attacked Israel on October 7th, 1,200 civilians were killed and 240 hostages were taken to Gaza. It marked the deadliest day for Jews since the Holocaust.

The Iranian regime swiftly praised the attack and orchestrated street celebrations, with large banners hung within hours. Some view this as a potential indication that Tehran had prior knowledge of the operation, a claim reported by the WSJ, although the US, Israel and Iran have denied it.

In 2015, the Supreme Leader declared that Israel must be eradicated within 25 years. The regime went as far as setting up a kind of “countdown clock” in Tehran and a few other cities.

Authorities have consistently emphasized the imperative of "Israel's destruction," a mantra used to justify Iran's extensive financial and military backing of militant groups like Hamas and Hezbollah – all the while, Iranians are confronted with mounting poverty and a bleak economic future for their country.

The Mahsa Amini Human rights and Security Accountability Act (MAHSA Act) was first introduced to the US Congress in January 2023, four months after the start of nationwide protests in Iran. The bill was a response to the regime’s brutal crackdown of the uprising, and was named after the young woman whose killing by the police started it all.

Mahsa Amini was a 22-year old Kurdish-Iranian woman who was detained in Tehran for not covering her hair fully. She received severe head injuries in custody and died in hospital on September 16, 2022. Her namesake bill passed the US House a year after her death –almost unanimously, 410 to 3.

It requires the US government to impose applicable sanctions on Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, his Office and his appointees, Iran’s president and a number of entities affiliated with the Khamenei. It also requires the President to report to Congress every year whether those officials should remain under existing sanctions, making it much harder for the current and future administrations to unilaterally lift the sanctions.

Despite widespread support among Iranian-American organizations, the bill was stalled at the Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee, where, at one point, Chairman Ben Cardin seemed to refuse to mark it up for a vote.

“It is evident that the mobilizing and organizing efforts of the Iranian-American diaspora have been instrumental in pushing for progress and advancing this legislation,” Sarah Raviani of the National Union for Democracy in Iran told Iran International. “Activists have worked tirelessly to influence U.S. policy towards Iran, and we are now witnessing the results of our hard work with the advancement of the MAHSA Act.”

Iranian-American activists have been pushing for this bill to become law ever since it was introduced to the US House of Representatives. But the legislative road was not as smooth as they wished, not least because the Senate is controlled by Democrats, who do not seem all that eager to take up the bill.

The National Union for Democracy in Iran (NUFDI), a community advocacy group told Iran International, "The advocacy for this legislation has been a phenomenal display of unity within the diaspora, resulting in massive bipartisan support in both the House and the Senate."

It’s been scheduled for a markup at the Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee on April 16, but it’s unclear when it would be brought forward for a vote –something the activists and some lawmakers ultimately want –and would push for.

The Democratic Party’s stance on Iran, epitomized by the Biden administration’s reluctance to confront the regime in Tehran, has been widely and strongly criticized by activists and Republican lawmakers who advocate a tougher approach, especially after the October 7 attacks on Israel by Hamas.

The Biden administration this year allowed $16 billion of frozen funds to be released to the Iranian regime. It has also turned a blind eye on Iran’s export of sanctioned oil, in the hope that the gesture would help bring the regime to a nuclear compromise.

The MAHSA Act is a step in the opposite direction, as far as the Biden administration’s Iran policy is concerned. The White House seems to be mindful of any move that may aggravate the regime and draw the United States and Iran closer to direct confrontation.

Being a young donor is regarded as an advantage, young sellers referring in the advertisements to their age and athleticism as their strong points, the Tejarat News website reported.

Most of the advertisements in the organ market are for kidneys, each kidney priced in Iran’s organ market between 3 to 6 billion rials ($5,000 to $10,000).

In June 2023, Hossein Biglari, Chairman of the Kidney Charity Foundation in Iran’s Kermanshah province, said kidneys are sold in the province at 2 to 2.5 billion rials each, the prices higher in larger cities. Most donors need the money to rent a house or buy a car to earn a living, he said.

Widespread poverty and rising inflation have fueled the trend in recent years, many Iranians using it as a way to pay medical bills and support their families amid dire living conditions. 

A comparison of kidney prices over the past 10 months indicate that Iran’s deep economic crisis and the sharp decline in the value of the national currency have had a significant impact on the organ donation market as well, increasing both the number of needy donors and the prices of the organs.

The rial has fallen sharply since early January, losing around 20 percent in less than three months, further raising the specter of higher inflation in the coming months. The rial reached its lowest historical value during the past week, as each US dollar traded at 610,000 rials in open markets, 43% more than in March 2023.

According to the Iranian government’s regulations, kidney donors receive 800 million rials (around $1,300) as a “reward.” Nonetheless, there is always a series of “agreements” between donors and recipients outside the official mechanisms, which provide donors with extra financial benefits.

The Tejarat investigation revealed a boy as young as 16 who they named only as 'Hamid' was selling his kidney "a little cheaper" due to urgent financial problems. He told Tejarat that he completed the required medical tests and obtained his parents’ consent to donate.

Saeed, 20, said he wants to sell his kidney for 3.6 billion rials ($6,000) so that he can raise enough money to rent a house, while two 19-year-old boys and a 22-year-old girl were among the many others who admitted having openly advertised for the sale of their kidneys in public places as well as on the internet, streets near hospitals and clinics awash with advertisements for buying and selling kidneys.

In May 2023, Jahan-e-Sanat daily reported a sharp increase in the sale of Iranian organs in neighboring countries as a result of extreme poverty. According to the newspaper, the “brokers” send the donors, often aged between 18 and 40, to Iraq, the United Arab Emirates and Turkey, to sell their organs for $7,000 to $15,000.

As poverty has become more widespread in Iran over the past two years, advertisements to sell and donate other body organs than kidney such as liver, eye cornea, bone marrow, sperms and eggs are also prevalent.

Eqtesad 24 news website reported in February that almost one in every three Iranians is currently living below the poverty line as a result of soaring inflation in the past five years.

An analysis of posts on Persian social media indicate that Iranians voice deep concern on a daily basis on social media about inflation and rising rents. The common thread among these posts is the citizens’ inability to pay rents, particularly in the capital city, Tehran.

On March 19, the Iranian government set the monthly minimum wage at approximately 110 million rials (about 175 USD). The decision garnered harsh criticisms on the side of tens of millions of Iranians, particularly workers, who must struggle to subsist at a minimal level and make ends meet.

Federal Judge Cynthia Bashant ruled on Tuesday that the bank did not violate US civil rights law by freezing and closing the accounts of Abdollah-Nia, a postdoctoral fellow in San Diego with permanent-resident status, nor the accounts of thousands of others.

Bank of America defended its actions by arguing that Nia failed to provide sufficient documentation to prove residency outside of Iran, a necessary step to comply with complex US sanctions regulations.

It argued that the US Treasury is “very unforgiving of banks whose deficient sanctions compliance programs lead to violations.”

Judge Cynthia Bashant rejected class-action status for the suit, stating that the bank acted within its rights in freezing and subsequently closing Nia’s account in 2019.

The lawsuit, which sought class-action status, alleged that Bank of America had unfairly restricted or closed the accounts of up to 15,000 Iranian Americans.

Furthermore, the judge ruled that Bank of America did not violate California laws, although she permitted Nia to pursue a claim under the US Equal Credit Opportunity Act regarding notification of the account closure.

While denying Nia’s motion to certify the case as a class action on discrimination grounds, Judge Bashant provided him with the opportunity to refile within 30 days if he chooses to pursue the matter solely on the grounds of ECOA notification.

Both the attorney representing Nia and a spokesman for Bank of America declined to comment on the ruling.