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Brisbane Roar welcomes Iranian players who sought refuge in Australia

Mar 16, 2026, 11:55 GMT

Australian club Brisbane Roar said on Monday it had welcomed Iranian players Fatemeh Pasandideh and Atefeh Ramezanisadeh to train with its A-League Women squad after the two applied for asylum in Australia.

The players had been part of Iran’s women’s national team delegation competing abroad before leaving the team and seeking protection in Australia.

In a statement posted on social media, chief executive Kaz Patafta said Brisbane Roar was committed to providing a supportive environment for the players while they considered their next steps.

The crisis surrounding the team began earlier in the month when the players refused to sing the Iranian national anthem before their opening match against South Korea in AFC Women's Asian Cup.

The silent protest came shortly after the escalation of war involving Iran and the killing of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, and was quickly condemned by state media in Tehran as an act of “wartime treason.”

In the days that followed, several members of the Iranian delegation sought asylum in Australia. But according to informed sources, pressure from Iranian authorities soon intensified, with messages relayed to the players through members of the team’s own staff urging them to abandon asylum plans and return to Iran.

One member of the technical staff, Zahra Meshkinkar, who had also sought asylum, has been relaying messages from Iranian football officials to players, encouraging them to withdraw their requests and rejoin the team.

Remaining members of the squad were later moved to Kuala Lumpur, where sources say the players have been kept under tight supervision in a hotel.

Journalists and outside visitors have been barred from entering, and some players have had their mobile phones confiscated or are allowed to use them only under the supervision of officials linked to the Iranian Football Federation.

Members of the Iranian women's national soccer team stand at Kuala Lumpur International Airport as they prepare to leave Malaysia on March 16, 2026.
Members of the Iranian women's national soccer team stand at Kuala Lumpur International Airport as they prepare to leave Malaysia on March 16, 2026.

Despite the earlier asylum requests, several players have now withdrawn their applications and are en route to return to Iran, after what sources described as sustained pressure on the team and warnings that their families could face consequences if they refused to go back.

Human rights groups have warned that athletes involved in the anthem protest could face punishment upon their return.

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ANALYSIS

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UN report says Iran crushed protests with force, arrests and digital curbs

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Iran does not seek ceasefire but war must end, FM says

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Spotlight

  • Grief crossed the border: How Iranians abroad lived the January massacre
    INSIGHT

    Grief crossed the border: How Iranians abroad lived the January massacre

  • Iran shields its oil exports as Hormuz flows falter
    ANALYSIS

    Iran shields its oil exports as Hormuz flows falter

  • Iran’s security agents gang rape two nurses detained for aiding protesters
    EXCLUSIVE

    Iran’s security agents gang rape two nurses detained for aiding protesters

  • Iran pressuring women footballers who defected in Australia to return
    EXCLUSIVE

    Iran pressuring women footballers who defected in Australia to return

  • Iranians catalog tragedies blamed on the regime to counter antiwar narrative
    INSIGHT

    Iranians catalog tragedies blamed on the regime to counter antiwar narrative

  • Iran raises ‘human shield’ fears by rallying supporters to the streets
    ANALYSIS

    Iran raises ‘human shield’ fears by rallying supporters to the streets

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Iran does not seek ceasefire but war must end, FM says

Mar 16, 2026, 11:23 GMT

Iran is not seeking a ceasefire but war with the United States and Israel must end, the country’s foreign minister said on Monday, adding that the Islamic Republic will continue fighting until future attacks are prevented.

He made the comments during the foreign ministry’s final press conference of the Iranian calendar year, also attended by ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei.

“We don’t ask for ceasefire, but this war must end, in a way that our enemies never again think about repeating such attacks,” Araghchi said, adding that Iran was prepared to continue the fight as long as necessary.

He said Iran had endured a difficult year but had resisted what he described as attempts by its adversaries to force Tehran into an unconditional surrender.

“They now understand what kind of nation they are dealing with,” Araghchi said, adding that Iran was ready to “take the war wherever necessary.”

‘Strait of Hormuz is open but under Iran’s control’

Foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said the Strait of Hormuz had not been closed despite tensions, but Iran was controlling ship movements through the strategic waterway.

“Ships from some countries passed through the Strait of Hormuz in coordination with the Islamic Republic of Iran,” he said.

He added that Iran has “always been the guardian of the Strait of Hormuz and the safe passage of ships.”

The spokesman said heightened security measures in the strait were a response to what he described as a war imposed on Iran.

‘US assets in region could be targeted’

Baghaei also warned that Iran could strike US military assets located in regional countries if those facilities were used for attacks against Iran.

He said Tehran had warned regional states months earlier not to allow their territory to be used for military operations against Iran.

“We have no hostility toward regional countries,” Baghaei said. “What we target are American bases and assets.”

Since the war began, Iran has launched missiles and drones against targets across much of the Middle East, striking or threatening sites in countries including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Jordan, Oman and Iraq.

‘Iran never trusted US’

Baghaei said Iran had never trusted the United States during diplomatic negotiations and had conducted talks in what he described as an atmosphere of “absolute distrust.”

Iran entered the negotiations with “open eyes,” he said, accusing Washington of ultimately undermining diplomacy.

Tehran had engaged in talks in part to demonstrate to the international community that it was not responsible for the conflict, he added.

‘EU calls to end war are ridiculous’

Baghaei also rejected calls from European leaders for Iran to end the conflict, saying it was unreasonable to ask a country under attack to halt the war.

“Asking a country that has been attacked militarily to end the war is ridiculous,” he said. “Iran did not start this war.”

He made the comments in response to German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who said on Friday that Berlin was pursuing diplomatic efforts to end the conflict with Iran, warning that a prolonged war poses serious risks to European security and economic interests.

‘False flag ops in California’

The Iranian spokesman also suggested that claims by US officials that Iranian drones could reach the US West Coast might be laying the groundwork for a “false flag” operation.

He said Iranian drones did not have the range to travel from the Persian Gulf to California and accused Washington and Israel of previously using such tactics.

Iran’s armed forces openly acknowledge the targets they strike, he said, and do not claim attacks they did not carry out.

The FBI warned police departments in California recently that Iran could retaliate for US strikes by launching drones at the US West Coast, ABC News reported, citing an alert sent to law enforcement agencies.

‘US not capable of hosting the World Cup’

Baghaei also raised doubts about whether the United States could ensure security for major international events, including the FIFA World Cup 2026, in which the Iranian national team is taking part.

He said international football authorities would need to address concerns about the country’s ability to provide adequate security.

Iran is scheduled to play in Group G of the 2026 FIFA World Cup against New Zealand, Belgium and Egypt, with its group-stage matches set to take place in Los Angeles and Seattle in the United States.

Sports Minister Ahmad Donyamali said on Wednesday that Iran would not take part in the tourney following airstrikes by the US and Israel.

UN report says Iran crushed protests with force, arrests and digital curbs

Mar 16, 2026, 10:50 GMT

Iran’s authorities carried out a sweeping crackdown during recent nationwide protests, UN human rights rapporteur on Iran said, citing widespread arrests, violence against demonstrators and severe restrictions on freedoms of expression, assembly and information.

In a report to the UN Human Rights Council, Mai Sato, the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, concluded that restrictions on freedom of expression, assembly and association leave many Iranians effectively unable to protest lawfully.

The report also called on Tehran to amend laws governing protests and national security offences, release individuals detained for exercising basic rights and investigate alleged violations linked to demonstrations.

“The protection of protesters lies at the intersection of several fundamental rights,” the report said, warning that people must be able to express grievances peacefully “without fear of reprisal… intimidation, harassment, injury, torture or killing.”

Sato said laws regulating the use of force also give security forces wide discretion to disperse gatherings. The report added that lethal force should be used only as a last resort under international standards but said in practice it has repeatedly been used during protests.

“In practice, lethal force has been a consistent feature of the state’s response to protests over decades,” the report said, referring to past demonstrations in which security forces used assault rifles or shotguns firing metal pellets.

Beyond the immediate response on the streets, the report said pressure often continues against protesters, their families and those expressing solidarity with them.

According to the report, detainees have reported forced confessions broadcast on state television, while lawyers defending protesters face harassment, arrest or professional sanctions.

“Artists, writers and journalists who use creative expression as a form of resistance… face criminal punishments,” the report added, saying that some people have been ordered to attend “behavioral management classes.”

Digital crackdown

The report also describes extensive restrictions on online activity, with major social media and messaging platforms blocked or filtered and new governance policies expanding the authority of security bodies over internet infrastructure.

These measures have “significantly narrowed the space for online expression, civic mobilization and independent journalism,” the report said.

It also called on the international community to support efforts to document violations and pursue accountability.

Drawing on testimony submitted to her mandate, Sato said demonstrations in Iran reflected grievances shared across many parts of society.

“The protests were, in this sense, genuinely nationwide,” the report said, describing participants as representing “a cross-section of Iranian society, united by a desire for a different future.”

Sato further urged Iran to cooperate with international human rights mechanisms and allow UN investigators access to the country.

The rapporteur said Iran’s legal framework makes it extremely difficult to organize demonstrations legally. Public gatherings require prior authorization, and applications can only be made by officially recognized political groups, while broadly defined national security offences can criminalize participation in unsanctioned protests.

As a result, the report said, “almost all forms of unsanctioned protest” risk being treated as criminal activity.

Leader’s aircraft and Guards transport fleet destroyed in Mehrabad strike

Mar 16, 2026, 08:56 GMT

Israel’s military said on Monday that its air force had destroyed an aircraft used by Iran’s supreme leader during an overnight strike on Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport, as the conflict between Israel and Iran continues to escalate.

In a statement, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said the aircraft was dismantled in what it described as a “precise strike” carried out overnight. The plane was used by Iran’s former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei as well as other senior officials and Iranian military personnel, the IDF said.

According to the Israeli military, the aircraft was used to facilitate military procurement and coordinate with what it described as Iran’s regional partners through both domestic and international flights.

“The dismantling of the aircraft disrupts the Iranian regime leadership’s coordination capabilities with axis countries, its military force build-up efforts and its ability to rehabilitate its capabilities,” the statement said, adding that the strike had degraded another strategic asset of the Iranian leadership.

The IDF said it would continue operations aimed at degrading what it called the military capabilities of Iran’s armed forces across the country.

Separately, information received by Iran International indicated that Mehrabad Airport was among several sensitive military and government-related sites targeted in a new wave of airstrikes on the Iranian capital overnight.

According to those reports, a large portion of the Revolutionary Guards’ transport fleet was destroyed during the operation, along with a ceremonial aircraft used by senior officials of the Islamic Republic.

Mehrabad Airport, located in western Tehran, is used primarily for domestic flights but also hosts military and government aviation facilities.

Iran’s security agents gang rape two nurses detained for aiding protesters

Mar 15, 2026, 14:58 GMT
•
Farnoosh Faraji

Two nurses working in a Tehran hospital who treated wounded protesters during the nationwide uprising in January were tortured and repeatedly gang raped by security agents while in custody, people familiar with the matter told Iran International.

The sources, based in Tehran, requested anonymity for fear of retribution.

The nurses were among medical staff at Tehran’s Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center who treated people injured during the massive protests that erupted in late December and spread into early January, drawing millions into the streets and prompting a crackdown that led to mass arrests and at least 36,500 deaths.

Sexual torture and severe injuries

One of the nurses, a 33-year-old woman, was repeatedly abused and raped during detention, according to informed sources who spoke with Iran International.

Sources said agents subjected her to various forms of sexual torture.

In addition to assaulting her with their fingers, agents raped her in groups of two or three over consecutive days.

They also raped her by inserting a foreign object into her anus, causing severe bleeding, the sources said.

In another form of torture, agents took her along with dozens of other detained women to an elevated place and then pushed them all into a small pit-like space, the sources said.

The injuries inflicted on the nurse were so severe that doctors had to remove part of her intestine, and she now lives with a colostomy bag, one source said.

Her uterus also suffered severe tearing and she has so far undergone two surgeries. Doctors may ultimately be forced to remove her uterus completely, the source added.

Before she was transferred to the operating room, the nurse repeatedly asked doctors not to allow her to survive and said that if she came out of surgery alive, she would take her own life, the source said.

According to an eyewitness, her psychological condition is so severe that her hands are currently tied to the hospital bed to prevent her from harming herself while she remains under the supervision of security forces.

The second nurse was also subjected to gang rape in custody, according to the sources.

Part of her intestine was severely damaged, and she has also been fitted with a colostomy bag, the witnesses said.

Due to severe bleeding, doctors removed her uterus completely.

Sources said the family of one of the nurses was forced to pay significant sums of money to an intelligence officer to secure her release.

According to the sources, a document was then prepared stating that the woman had entered into a temporary marriage with one of the agents, a step described as intended to create the conditions for her release.

She was also required to sign a pledge stating that after her release she would declare that she had been abused and raped by “rioters,” the sources said.

Hospital crackdown during protests

The hospital, located in the Vali-Asr area of Tehran, faced a wave of wounded people late on the evening of Jan. 8.

From around 9 p.m. onward, large numbers of individuals injured by live ammunition were transferred to the hospital.

Agents involved in the crackdown on protesters told hospital staff not to provide medical treatment to the wounded, according to sources.

Among the 27 personnel and nurses present in the ward that night, 14 refused the order and attempted to treat the injured.

Sources said two male nurses among them were arrested after protesting the situation and expressing sympathy with the wounded.

Among the 14 members of the medical staff who resisted the order, only seven female nurses were able to continue providing emergency care for several hours.

According to information received by Iran International, these seven nurses continued treating the wounded until around 11 p.m. to midnight.

Security forces later entered the hospital and fired at some of the wounded patients.

When nurses and hospital staff protested the shooting, they were beaten and transferred to the lower floor of the hospital and into a storage area.

Witnesses said that among the seven nurses, two were shot and killed in front of the others.

Staff were warned not to touch the bodies, and the corpses were left where they lay.

According to information received by Iran International, the families of the two nurses found their bodies several days later in Kahrizak.

Five other female nurses were arrested and transferred to detention, and their families had no information about their situation for weeks.

International concern over sexual violence against detainees

Human rights groups have warned that detainees arrested during the protests face a high risk of torture and sexual violence.

Amnesty International said thousands of people detained in connection with the nationwide unrest were at risk of torture and other ill-treatment in custody, including sexual violence.

The United Nations has also expressed concern about Iran’s violent crackdown on the protests and the treatment of detainees, including reports of torture and sexual violence.

Sara Hossain, chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran established by the UN Human Rights Council, said the mission had gathered evidence pointing to serious human rights violations committed by Iranian authorities.

“The information we have gathered points to severe human rights violations, including unnecessary and disproportionate use of force, resulting in arbitrary killings, torture, sexual violence, arbitrary arrests and detentions, and forced confessions,” Hossain said in remarks to the Human Rights Council in late January.

Previous reports and investigations by Iran International have also documented allegations of sexual violence against detainees during protest crackdowns in Iran.

Other allegations of sexual violence against detainees have also emerged during the same wave of nationwide protests

Last month, Iran International reported that female protesters detained during the protests on Jan. 8 and Jan. 9 were raped and sexually assaulted while in custody.

Two teenage girls, aged 15 and 17, who were arrested during protests on January 8, were raped by on duty soldiers at a detention facility, local sources told Iran International.

In a separate account, sources detailed the experience of a young woman and another 17-year-old teenager.

According to the sources, the two were held in an informal detention center which they both described as belonging to the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC).

Sources said the victims were raped by individuals at the site during their detention.

According to sources, the severity of the trauma has led some of these victims to attempt suicide.

Another year-long investigation by Iran International found systematic and widespread use of sexual violence by security forces against detained protesters during the 2022 uprising, sparked by the death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Zhina Amini.

In exclusive interviews conducted for the investigation, six protesters aged between 19 and 43 said they were raped or sexually abused shortly after their detention, including inside police vehicles, at covert locations and in detention centers.

Sexual abuses committed by Iranian security forces were not isolated incidents, but rather part of a widespread, systematic strategy to stifle dissent, as evidenced by numerous testimonies provided to Iran International.

While sexual abuse indiscriminately targeted women of all ages, testimonies also unveiled that authorities employed sexual violence as a calculated tactic to suppress and intimidate male protesters.

The Iranian authorities’ use of physical and sexual violence to suppress dissent is a longstanding tactic, dating back to the establishment of the Islamic Republic.

Iranians catalog tragedies blamed on the regime to counter antiwar narrative

Mar 14, 2026, 21:43 GMT
•
Hooman Abedi

Iranians across social media are sharing images of past tragedies tied to state mismanagement, repression and neglect, building a crowdsourced archive under a hashtag in recent days to argue the country’s suffering long predates the current war.

A growing trend across Persian-language social media has turned timelines into a collective archive of national trauma, with users posting photos and videos of disasters they link to the Islamic Republic’s governance over the past four decades.

The campaign, organized loosely around the hashtag #ThisIsNotAWarPhoto, responds to comments circulating online that the current conflict is destroying Iran and harming ordinary people. Participants counter that the country has already endured decades of devastation under its own rulers.

Posts often show photographs of earlier catastrophes, from building collapses and industrial explosions to environmental destruction and violent crackdowns. Many users have assembled threads or collages showing multiple disasters together.

The result is an informal digital archive documenting events that participants say demonstrate how ordinary Iranians have long faced the consequences of corruption, poor oversight and repression.

Industrial disasters and safety failures

Among the most widely shared images are photos from the explosion at Shahid Rajaei port near Bandar Abbas. The blast killed 57 people and injured more than 1,000, according to Iranian state media.

International coverage later connected the incident to chemicals used in missile fuel production. The Associated Press cited maritime security firm Ambrey as saying the port had recently received ammonium perchlorate from China, a compound commonly used in solid rocket propellant.

  • Port shutdown halts over half of Iran's cargo as fire not yet contained

    Port shutdown halts over half of Iran's cargo as fire not yet contained

Iranian authorities denied that military materials were stored at the commercial port and said the cause of the explosion remained under investigation.

Smoke rises following an explosion at the Shahid Rajaee port in Bandar Abbas, Iran, April 26, 2025.
Smoke rises following an explosion at the Shahid Rajaee port in Bandar Abbas, Iran, April 26, 2025.

Another image frequently circulating online shows the collapsed Metropol building in Abadan. The ten-story residential and commercial structure fell on May 23, 2022 while under construction, killing at least 41 people and injuring dozens.

The disaster triggered protests in Khuzestan province and elsewhere as residents blamed corruption, construction violations and inadequate oversight.

The chaotic scene two days after the Metropol collapse. May 25, 2022
The chaotic scene two days after the Metropol collapse. May 25, 2022

Photos from the Zemestan-Yurt coal mine explosion in Golestan province in 2017 also appear widely in the campaign. The blast trapped miners deep underground in tunnels filled with methane and carbon monoxide, killing 43 workers and injuring more than 70.

Another post recalls the Plasco building collapse in Tehran in January 2017, when a fire engulfed the commercial tower before it collapsed. Around 20 firefighters were killed and dozens injured in the disaster.

Images of the Neyshabur train explosion in northeastern Iran also circulate online. In February 2004, runaway freight wagons carrying sulfur, gasoline, fertilizer and cotton derailed near the village of Khayyam before a massive explosion killed at least 295 people and injured more than 460.

The blast was so powerful that Iranian seismologists recorded it as a small earthquake.

Environmental destruction and water crises

Environmental decline features prominently in some posts. Users share images showing the dramatic shrinkage of Lake Urmia, once one of the Middle East’s largest salt lakes. Years of dam construction, water diversion and heavy agricultural use across the basin caused the lake to recede drastically, turning vast areas into salt flats.

The drying of the Hawizeh Marshes on the Iran-Iraq border also appears in many threads. Environmental experts say oil exploration and water diversion projects have reduced water flow into the wetlands, damaging ecosystems that supported communities for thousands of years.

Water shortages have also driven protests in cities such as Khorramshahr. Photos from demonstrations in 2018 show residents protesting over the lack of safe drinking water during extreme summer heat. Security forces responded with arrests and gunfire, according to activists and local reports.

Another widely shared disaster is the 2019 Shiraz flash flood, which struck during the Nowruz holiday travel period. Floodwaters swept through a road leading into the city, killing at least 19 people and injuring more than 200.

Critics later linked the severity of the disaster to blocked historic flood channels and poor drainage infrastructure.

Repression and political violence

Many posts also recall episodes of state violence. Images referencing the July 1999 student protests show the aftermath of a raid on dormitories at the University of Tehran. Security forces and vigilante groups stormed the dorms after demonstrations against the closure of the reformist newspaper Salam.

At least one student was killed and hundreds were injured. Several detainees disappeared during the crackdown whose fate remains unknown.

Photos from Zahedan’s Bloody Friday in September 2022 are also widely shared. Security forces opened fire on protesters, worshippers and bystanders near the Makki prayer site during demonstrations linked to the Woman, Life, Freedom movement.

  • Zahedan Leader Warns Bloody Friday Perpetrators Will Evade Justice

    Zahedan Leader Warns Bloody Friday Perpetrators Will Evade Justice

Human rights groups documented at least 96 deaths in the single-day crackdown.

Some users also shared photos of victims from the Mahsa Amini protests, which erupted across Iran in September 2022 after the death of Mahsa (Jina) Amini while in the custody of the country’s morality police.

The demonstrations quickly spread to dozens of cities and university campuses, becoming one of the most widespread anti-government movements in the country in recent decades. Security forces – including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the Basij militia and police – used live ammunition, shotguns, tear gas and mass arrests to suppress the protests.

Human rights organizations including Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRANA) documented more than 500 deaths during the crackdown, including dozens of children, while tens of thousands of people were arrested.

Images of victims from those protests circulate widely in the #ThisIsNotAWarPhoto campaign, where users present them as part of a broader record of violence carried out by the state against its own citizens.

Other posts refer to the nationwide anti-government protests in January 2026, which users say were met with one of the most severe crackdowns in the country’s recent history. According to figures circulated widely on social media and by activist groups, more than 36,500 people were killed during the suppression of demonstrations across Iran.

  • Over 36,500 killed in Iran's deadliest massacre, documents reveal

    Over 36,500 killed in Iran's deadliest massacre, documents reveal

A post references the Rasht bazaar killings during the January protests. Witnesses described security forces surrounding protesters in the historic marketplace and opening fire before parts of the bazaar caught fire.

Participants in the campaign say the images serve as reminders that many of the country’s deadliest moments have come not from foreign wars, but from confrontations between the state and its own population.

Disasters tied to negligence

Several posts highlight tragedies tied to safety failures. Images of the Shinabad school fire in December 2012 show a classroom where a faulty oil-burning heater exploded in the village of Shinabad in West Azarbaijan province. Two girls died and more than two dozen students suffered severe burns, many of them permanent.

Another widely shared image refers to the 2020 explosion at Tehran’s At’har medical clinic, where a gas blast killed 19 people.

The Sanchi oil tanker disaster in January 2018 also appears frequently in the campaign. The Iranian-owned tanker collided with another vessel off China’s coast and burned for days before sinking, killing all 32 crew members.

  • Law Firm Says It Has ‘Top Secret’ Iranian Documents On Tanker Tragedy

    Law Firm Says It Has ‘Top Secret’ Iranian Documents On Tanker Tragedy

Documents later obtained by media outlets suggested Iranian authorities overlooked evidence that some crew members may have survived the initial collision.

Aviation tragedy and public health crisis

One of the most widely circulated images shows the wreckage of Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752.

The passenger plane was shot down by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps shortly after taking off from Tehran in January 2020, killing all 176 people aboard. Iranian officials initially blamed a technical failure before acknowledging that air defense units had fired the missiles.

Another set of posts references the ban by the slain Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei on importing the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine during the pandemic. Critics argue that the decision slowed vaccination efforts at a time when official figures showed daily deaths reaching around 1,200.

Poverty and social hardship

Some images highlight living conditions rather than single disasters. Photos of homeless people sleeping inside empty graves in Shahriar near Tehran in 2016 became a symbol of poverty and inequality in the country.

Other posts show neighborhoods where residents live in conditions that users compare to war-damaged areas, reinforcing the campaign’s central message that destruction in Iran did not begin with the current conflict.

A collective memory of crisis

Participants say the images circulating online represent only a fraction of the tragedies they associate with over four decades of rule by the Islamic Republic.

By gathering them in a single digital space, users are constructing a visual timeline of events that many Iranians remember but rarely see documented together.

The posts argue that the country’s hardship did not begin with foreign strikes or military escalation.

For many participants in the campaign, the images serve as a reminder that long before the latest war, Iran had already endured decades of crises at home.