Port operations resume fully at Iran’s Bandar Abbas after deadly blast

The third round of indirect talks between Iran and the US in Muscat has been met with largely positive reactions from European officials, media, and think tanks, generating a spark of hope that Europe is determined to back the diplomatic track, according to an analysis by Iran's official IRNA news agency.

IRNA reported that the Muscat discussions, mediated by Oman, were described as positive,constructive,and showing progress by both sides, a sentiment echoed across Europe.

The analysis pointed to the European Union spokesperson’s remarks that any development increasing the likelihood of a diplomatic solution is a step in the right direction, emphasizing the EU's commitment to a diplomatic resolution.

The analysis highlighted the support expressed by France, Germany, and the United Kingdom for the continuation of dialogue.

British Foreign Secretary David Lemi's visit to Muscat after the talks and French Foreign Ministry spokesperson Christophe Lemoine's reaffirmation of Paris's commitment to a diplomatic solution shows Europe's alignment with the ongoing efforts, IRNA said.

Iranian lawmakers investigating the Bandar Abbas port explosion said a private company falsely declared hazardous goods as ordinary cargo, triggering the blast that killed dozens.

“It was confirmed to us that the imported goods in the containers belonged to a private company, and the importer submitted a false declaration, disguising the cargo’s true nature,” said Morteza Mahmoudi, a member of the parliamentary delegation, according to state media.

The lawmakers blamed mismanagement by the Ministry of Roads and the Ports and Maritime Organization, citing failures in cargo inspection, lack of proper x-ray scanners, and unsafe handling of dangerous materials. They called for reforms to reduce human error and address corruption in port operations.

Separately, Hormozgan governor Mohammad Ashouri said the explosion was not caused by sabotage or any external attack. Reviewing security footage, he said smoke appeared during cargo movement before the blast. Ashouri said the disaster was partly due to the misdeclaration of hazardous cargo, combined with negligence and the lack of proper safety equipment at the port.

Iran's parliament convened a closed-door session on Tuesday to review the ongoing indirect negotiations between Tehran and Washington, with lawmakers expressing firm red lines on domestic nuclear enrichment, lifting of sanctions and foreign oversight.

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Iran's pursuit of nuclear talks with the United States in Muscat is a strategic move leveraging "deterrence through diplomacy," according to an editorial published in the Iranian daily Donya-e-Eqtesad on Tuesday.

Authored by Mohammad-Ali Rafiei, the commentary suggests that Tehran's past actions and demonstrated military readiness have built the credibility needed to engage effectively in negotiations.

“Deterrence does not always come from military might alone,” Rafiei wrote. “A broader view shows that diplomacy itself can act as a form of deterrence, convincing adversaries that the cost of hostile action outweighs its benefits.”

Rafiei cited a series of recent military and diplomatic maneuvers as part of this deterrence strategy. These include Iran’s direct strikes on Israel in the past year and a set of joint military drills with Russia and China.

“Even when immediate agreements are not possible, diplomacy backed by credible deterrence is a vital tool for managing crises,” Rafiei wrote. “Honest dialogue and a readiness to compromise can yield mutually acceptable solutions.”

A senior Iranian surgeon said many victims of the Bandar Abbas port explosion suffered major head and facial injuries, including skull fractures and eye trauma so severe that some patients required eye removal surgery.

Heydar Raeisian, a senior surgery resident at Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, said more than 400 people were treated after the blast. “There were so many patients we didn’t have time to write sonography reports,” he told Farhikhtegan newspaper. “We wrote notes directly on their stomachs to move quickly to the next case.”

Raeisian said others had broken ribs, pelvises, and limbs, while several patients showed signs of psychological trauma. One man reportedly died of a heart attack after hearing that family members may have been involved. Another showed physical symptoms caused purely by emotional shock.