Iran Holds Hijab Workshops For Clothing Business Owners

Khatami stated during his Friday sermon, "Throughout these years, enemies have managed to do whatever they could, and even in recent riots, they claimed they came to overthrow, but ended up being overthrown and defeated."

Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's frequent usage of the term "Enemies" to denote nations like the United States, Israel, and their allies in Europe, underscores the narrative that persists within Iran's leadership.

Khatami's threat intensified as he declared, "If they intend to engage in mischief, they will be punched in the mouth." The interim Friday Prayer Leader of Tehran further reinforced the message, stating, "If they still cling to illusions, they must recognize that they will face destruction and must unequivocally accept this reality."

Meanwhile, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi recently issued a statement addressing protests against the compulsory hijab, asserting that these actions are being driven by foreign influence. Raisi emphasized a strategic response to quell the demonstrations, prompting speculation of a more robust crackdown on those challenging the hijab policy.

Raisi's assertion regarding the hijab policy is noteworthy considering the persistent defiance of Iranian women and girls against the mandated headscarf. This movement, colloquially known as "the removal of the hijab," has gained momentum despite the state's efforts to suppress it. The upcoming anniversary of the tragic death of Mahsa Amini while in custody of the morality patrol serves as a somber reminder of the ongoing tensions surrounding this issue.

Ahmad Alamholhoda, who is close to Iran’s ruler Ali Khamenei and is the father-in-law of President Ebrahim Raisi was speaking during his Friday prayer sermon, August 18, in the religious city of Mashhad.

The hardliner ayatollah said that the ransom was paid not because of humanitarian concern for the hostages, but to prevent “their espionage secrets” to be publicized by Iran’s “interrogation” of the prisoners.

“They accepted to return $6 billion of Iran’s money with humiliation, pay ransom and take back their spies,” Alamolhoda said, while mocking “Westernized” Iranians for pinning their hopes on the United States and Europe.

Earlier this month, Iran announced it had reached agreement with the Biden administration to release five dual national American citizens it had arrested and convicted for espionage and related charges in sham trials, n exchange for $6 billion frozen in South Korea due to US sanctions.

The deal has led to sharp criticism and questioning by US lawmakers and many Iranian Americans, who say the Biden administration made a deal in secret and it is not clear what other concessions it has made to the Islamic Republic. Many critics also say that payment of ransom for hostages will endanger the lives of other Americans by emboldening the Iranian regime and other adversaries.

Alamolhoda addressing Iranians whom he called Westernized said, “Are you pinning your hopes on the gates of the West and expect their help? These are impure cowards who for a few spies,” are willing to be humiliated.

The newspaper obtained leaked documents that reveal Russian industrial experts were in Tehran for a joint attack drone operation and were forced to take shelter in their hotel after a reported attack on a Shahed-136 UAV production facility in Esfahan, central Iran.

The Iranian authorities were reportedly concerned about the possibility of additional strikes on drone facilities in Tehran, which the Russian experts were scheduled to visit.

The leaked materials, originating from a source within a specialized Russian facility working on drone production, showcased a project aiming to manufacture 6,000 drones by the summer of 2025.

In June, the US intelligence community revealed that Iran was assisting Russia in establishing a drone manufacturing plant in Russia's Alabuga special economic zone, raising concerns about potential military applications.

While the project encountered delays and difficulties, including staffing shortages in key areas of drone development, experts suggest that Russia is making strides toward enhancing its drone capabilities beyond those of the Shahed-136.

Despite the revelations, neither the Russian government, Iran's UN mission, nor the Alabuga facility responded to requests for comment. The United States and its allies have implemented measures to curtail the transfer of drone-related components to Russia and Iran.

The president's remarks follow Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei comments this week describing the Revolutionary Guard as “the largest counter-terrorist organization in the world” and a forceful military power.

Raisi praised the IRGC and claimed its role has been “a source of security, tranquillity, and hope across various domains.” He went on to assert that the presence and actions of the “dedicated fighters have prevented the spread of ISIS influence in Europe” and criticized what he described as “labeling the Revolutionary Guard.”

Earlier this year, the European Parliament adopted a resolution urging member states to classify the IRGC as a terrorist organization. This development followed a movement initiated by Iranian and European activists and politicians, who have implored European states to designate the IRGC as a terror group. The movement gained traction due to the IRGC's involvement in widespread repression following the death of Mahsa Amini. However, the European Union claimed it cannot list Iran's IRGC as a terrorist entity until an EU court has determined that they are.

The IRGC has faced numerous accusations of supporting, training, funding, and arming various non-state entities and proxy groups throughout the Middle East. Organizations such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Palestine, Houthis in Yemen, and Shiite militias in Iraq and Syria have been recipients of IRGC support. Some countries have designated these groups as terrorist organizations due to their involvement in armed conflicts.

In recent years, the IRGC has also faced allegations of engaging in cyber activities, including cyber espionage, hacking, and disruptions targeting both regional and international entities.

Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh told Faraz Daily website that "every day some 10,000 Afghans arrive in Iran as illegal immigrants and surprisingly, they get a job and a place to live within two days." He said it is as if there is a well-organized system that arranges this influx.

The former lawmaker added that based on a 2016 statistics, 1.5 million of the 7.5 to 8 million Afghans living in Iran have a military background. Seven years later, the figure must have increased considerably.

According to Khabar Online, the Afghans have been fleeing from war, violence, natural catastrophes and violations of human rights under the Taliban rule. Many of them go to Iran, and some to Iraq and Syria to escape the calamities. People also see no economic future and no social freedoms under Taliban rule.

The website added that according to the Iranian Immigration Monitoring Agency, currently, 65 percent of all migrants in the world come from Afghanistan. Nicaragua and Syria, followed by Venezuela and Haiti. In 2022, Venezuela was on top of the list.

Khabar Online quoted a UN official as saying that between 500,000 to 1.5 million Afghans have arrived in Iran after the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. In July, Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi put the number of Afghan refugees in Iran at over five million.

In an unattributed commentary in July, Aftab News in Tehran said millions of Afghan immigrants consume at least $5b of around $90 to 100 billion annual subsidies that the government is spending to keep fuel, other energy and food prices down. The website suggested that this is only one of the ways in which the authorities are encouraging Afghans to stay in Iran.

The article suggested that the Islamic Republic might be facilitating Afghan immigration as a remedy to the problem of population decline. “We should not start to import a big population that lacks national and religious [conformity with the Iranian population] under the pretext that the country’s population may decline within the next few decades,” it said.

Falahatpisheh told Khabar Online that lack of accurate statistics about Afghans in Iran deprives hundreds of thousands from educational and health services in the host country. Furthermore, their presence has faced Iran with a major challenge as their movement cannot be monitored in terms of security, economic and social issues.

He further criticized the Iranian government for failing to keep tabs on Afghan refugees. He said: "A major part of those who come to Iran from Afghanistan have military background. We are facing an entity called the Taliban which knows nothing other than war and can turn the smallest issues into a war. Any issue in Iran-Afghan relations such as the ongoing border dispute provokes part of the Afghans in Iran.” Nonetheless, Khabar Online quoted Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi as saying that Iran's security agencies monitor the Afghan refugees and make sure they do not pose a challenge to Iran.

Falahatpisheh further added than Afghans arrive in Iran like a wave and change the population milieu in some Iranian cities. While most Iranian families have only one child, most Afghan families have at least three children. After a decade, Afghans may comprise the majority of the population in those cities.

He added that Afghans arrive in Iran although they are aware of the shortcomings in the host country. Some of them are skilled workers and technicians and simply look for security and peace of mind in Iran.

Falahatpisheh said the number of Afghan refugees in Iran has been constantly on the rise, but Interior Ministry officials play with statistics to conceal their incapability to draw a proper plan to handle the issue.

Nonetheless, the former lawmaker insisted that the Iranian government should continue welcoming Afghan refugees. He said they have contributed to Iran's reconstruction after the 1980s Iran-Iraq war by doing the hardest jobs Iranian workers tend not to take.